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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuanem | om kuane |
| 2SG: | kuanet | ot kuane |
| 3SG: | kuana | ok/ogeʃ kuane |
| 1PL: | kuanena | ona/ogəna kuane |
| 2PL: | kuaneda | oda/ogəda kuane |
| 3PL: | kuanat | ogət kuane |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuanəʃəm | ʃəm kuane |
| 2SG: | kuanəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ kuane |
| 3SG: | kuanəʃ | əʃ kuane |
| 1PL: | kuanəʃna | əʃna kuane |
| 2PL: | kuanəʃda | əʃda kuane |
| 3PL: | kuanəʃt | əʃt kuane |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuanenam | kuanen oməl |
| 2SG: | kuanenat | kuanen otəl |
| 3SG: | kuanen | kuanen ogəl |
| 1PL: | kuanenːa | kuanen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | kuanenda | kuanen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | kuanenət | kuanen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuanem əʎe | om kuane əʎe |
| 2SG: | kuanet əʎe | ot kuane əʎe |
| 3SG: | kuana əʎe | ok/ogeʃ kuane əʎe |
| 1PL: | kuanena əʎe | ona/ogəna kuane əʎe |
| 2PL: | kuaneda əʎe | oda/ogəda kuane əʎe |
| 3PL: | kuanat əʎe | ogət kuane əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuanem ulmaʃ | om kuane ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kuanet ulmaʃ | ot kuane ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kuana ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ kuane ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kuanena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna kuane ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kuaneda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda kuane ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kuanat ulmaʃ | ogət kuane ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuanenam əʎe | kuanen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | kuanenat əʎe | kuanen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | kuanen əʎe | kuanen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | kuanenːa əʎe | kuanen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | kuanenda əʎe | kuanen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | kuanen əʎe | kuanen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuanenam ulmaʃ | kuanen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kuanenat ulmaʃ | kuanen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kuanen ulmaʃ | kuanen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kuanenːa ulmaʃ | kuanen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kuanenda ulmaʃ | kuanen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kuanen ulmaʃ | kuanen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kuane | it kuane |
| 3SG: | kuanəʒe | ənʒe kuane |
| 1PL: | (kuanena) | (ona/ogəna kuane) |
| 2PL: | kuanəza | ida kuane |
| 3PL: | kuanəʃt | ənəʃt kuane |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuanənem | ənem kuane |
| 2SG: | kuanənet | ənet kuane |
| 3SG: | kuanəneʒe | əneʒ kuane |
| 1PL: | kuanənena | ənena kuane |
| 2PL: | kuanəneda | əneda kuane |
| 3PL: | kuanəneʃt | əneʃt kuane |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuanənem əʎe | ənem kuane əʎe |
| 2SG: | kuanənena əʎe | ənet kuane əʎe |
| 3SG: | kuanəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ kuane əʎe |
| 1PL: | kuanənena əʎe | ənena kuane əʎe |
| 2PL: | kuanəneda əʎe | əneda kuane əʎe |
| 3PL: | kuanəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt kuane əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kuanənet ulmaʃ | ənet kuane ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kuanəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ kuane ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kuanəneda ulmaʃ | əneda kuane ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kuanəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt kuane ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kuanaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kuanəman |
| Active participle: | kuanəʃe |
| Passive participle: | kuanəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kuanəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | kuanədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kuanen |
| Negative gerund: | kuanəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kuanəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kuanəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kuanəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | kuanəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | kuanədəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||